Kidney Stone Surgery: What You Need to Know

Understanding Kidney Stones

Kidney stones are small, hard mineral deposits that form inside your kidneys. They can cause severe pain and discomfort in the side or back of your abdomen, as well as nausea and vomiting. If left untreated, kidney stones can lead to serious complications such as infection, kidney damage, and even death.

There are several types of kidney stones, including calcium oxalate, uric acid, and cystine stones. The most common type is the calcium oxalate stone, which accounts for about 80% of all cases.

When is Surgery Necessary?

In most cases, kidney stones can be treated with medication or other non-surgical methods. However, in some situations, surgery may be necessary.

For example, if the stone is too large to pass through your urinary tract, or if it becomes stuck and causes severe symptoms, surgical removal may be required.

What to Expect During Surgery

During the surgery, you will be given general anesthesia or conscious sedation to ensure your comfort and relaxation.

The surgeon will make small incisions in your abdomen and use a laparoscope to visualize the stone. They may also use specialized instruments to break up the stone into smaller pieces that can pass through your urinary tract.